拉斐尔油画肖像作品《孕妇》高清图片

作品简介

《孕妇肖像》(意大利语：La donna gravida，简称La gravida)是意大利文艺复兴盛期艺术家拉斐尔于1505至1506年间在佛罗伦萨创作的木板油画，现藏于佛罗伦萨皮蒂宫。

这幅肖像描绘了一位左手轻抚腹部的孕妇。文艺复兴时期，孕妇题材的绘画作品十分罕见。该作品最早见于18世纪初皮蒂宫的藏品清单，当时被归为无名氏所作。1813年曾被转移至乌菲齐美术馆公爵衣橱，后因需填补法国掠夺造成的空缺而重返皮蒂宫。1815年藏品目录将其归于因诺琴佐·达·伊莫拉名下，1829年目录又将其列为无名画家作品。1839年首次被认定为拉斐尔真迹，除19世纪意大利艺术史学家乔瓦尼·巴蒂斯塔·卡瓦尔卡塞勒(将其归于里多尔佛·德尔·吉兰达约)外，学界普遍认同这一 attribution。

画中女子身份存在争议。她可能是卡斯泰洛城布法利尼家族的成员，抑或埃米莉亚·皮亚·达·蒙特费尔特罗(因其与现存美国巴尔的摩艺术博物馆的《埃米莉亚·皮亚·达·蒙特费尔特罗肖像》具有相似性)。

La donna gravida (or simply La gravida; Italian for "The Pregnant Woman") is an oil on wood portrait by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael. It was painted between 1505 and 1506, during Raphael's stay in Florence, Italy. It is now in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence.

The portrait depicts a woman who is pregnant sitting with her left hand resting on her stomach. Paintings of pregnant women were unusual in the Renaissance period.

The work is mentioned for the first time in an early 18th-century inventory of Palazzo Pitti, as from an unknown artist. In 1813 it was transferred to the Grand Ducal wardrobe of the Uffizi, before returning again to Palazzo Pitti where it should replace several works robbed by the French. In the 1815 inventory it is attributed to Innocenzo da Imola, while in that of 1829 it is again listed as by an unknown painter. It was first ascribed to Raphael in 1839: it is now nearly unanimously considered by the Umbrian painter, with the exception of Italian 19th century art historian Giovanni Battista Cavalcaselle, who assigned it to Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio.

The identification of the portrayed woman is disputed. She could be a member of the Bufalini family of Città di Castello, or Emilia Pia da Montefeltro, due to similarities with the Portrait of Emilia Pia da Montefeltro, now at Baltimore Museum of Art in the United States.