拉斐尔油画肖像作品《伊丽莎贝塔·贡扎加肖像》高清图片

作品简介

《伊丽莎贝塔·贡扎加肖像》是一幅约创作于1504-1505年的木板油画，现藏于佛罗伦萨乌菲齐美术馆，被认定为意大利文艺复兴大师拉斐尔的作品。

历史文献中确有记载拉斐尔曾为伊丽莎贝塔·贡扎加创作肖像。此画原属乌尔比诺公爵收藏，1635年作为维多利亚·德拉罗维雷的嫁妆被带至佛罗伦萨。1773年首次明确记载该画从皮蒂宫转移至乌菲齐公爵衣橱，1784年清单归为乔瓦尼·贝利尼学派作品，1825年则被记录为安德烈亚·曼特尼亚所作。直至1905年才首次被认定为拉斐尔真迹。其他曾被考虑的创作者还包括弗朗切斯科·弗兰恰、乔万·弗朗切斯科·卡罗托、弗朗切斯科·邦西尼奥里和阿尔布雷希特·丢勒。

画中人物系乌尔比诺公爵圭多巴尔多一世的妻子伊丽莎贝塔·贡扎加(本画现与公爵肖像并展于乌菲齐)。这位热衷文艺的公爵夫人身着镶拼纹饰的黑色礼服，前额佩戴蝎形额饰，发髻后垂着标志性的"科阿佐内"长辫——这一发型特征亦可见于大英博物馆所藏她的纪念章。

Portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga is an oil on wood painting attributed to the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael, completed c. 1504–1505, and today housed in the Uffizi Gallery, Florence.

Contemporary sources speak of a portrait of Elisabetta Gonzaga executed by Raphael.

The painting was likely part of the Ducal collection of Urbino, brought to Florence in 1635 as Vittoria della Rovere's dowry. It is mentioned with certainty for the first time in 1773, when it was transferred from Palazzo Pitti to the Grand Ducal wardrobe of the Uffizi. In a 1784 inventory it was attributed to Giovanni Bellini's school, while that of 1825 listed it as by Andrea Mantegna.

It was attributed to Raphael for the first time in 1905. Other artists to whom the portrait has been assigned include Francesco Francia, Giovan Francesco Caroto, Francesco Bonsignori and Albrecht Dürer.

The woman portrayed is Elisabetta Gonzaga, wife of Duke Guidobaldo I of Urbino (the portrait is now exhibited at the Uffizi next to the latter's) and a woman of literary and artistic interests. Details include the black dress with applied trim in a patchwork pattern, and the scorpion-like ferronière on the woman's forehead. Her hairdo includes the coazzone, a long plait which is present also in a medal of her now at the British Museum.