拉斐尔作品《卡尼贾尼圣家族》高清图片

作品简介

《卡尼贾尼圣家族》(又称《卡尼贾尼圣母像》)是意大利文艺复兴盛期艺术家拉斐尔创作的一幅木板油画，创作时间约为1507 - 1508年。

画面主要(从左至右)描绘了抱着幼年施洗约翰的伊丽莎白、约瑟夫以及抱着婴儿耶稣的圣母玛利亚。《新约》中的这些人物相互之间有眼神交流。这幅油画由佛罗伦萨的卡尼贾尼家族从画家手中购得，用于他们家的祭坛。

该画作是德国慕尼黑老绘画陈列馆永久藏品的一部分。

拉斐尔早年绘画风格受其父亲乔瓦尼·桑蒂的影响，他父亲也是一位画家。拉斐尔使用墨水和粉笔进行绘画创作。他运用柔和的笔触勾勒出栩栩如生的形象。拉斐尔的绘画题材丰富多样，不过大多数都与宗教或圣经故事相关，《卡尼贾尼圣家族》便是如此。

和绘画一样，拉斐尔的版画作品也涵盖诸多主题，但主要以宗教题材为主。拉斐尔采用传统的版画制作技法，即在铜版上进行蚀刻，然后在纸上印制版画。和他的绘画作品类似，拉斐尔的油画作品也主要以宗教场景为主题。拉斐尔被誉为能创作出最完整画面的艺术家。

《卡尼贾尼圣家族》是一幅绘制在木板上的油画。画中描绘了圣家族，包括婴儿时期的耶稣基督、圣母玛利亚和圣约瑟夫。画面聚焦于婴儿耶稣，年长的人物在一旁注视着他。画中还有圣伊丽莎白和年幼的施洗约翰。

拉斐尔运用鲜明的色彩和光线，在日光下展现圣家族的形象，同时通过透视手法将他们置于画面前方。他通过将圣家族背后的人物画得更小，营造出纵深感，使其仿佛处于远处。画面中的日光效果通过在天空部分使用柔和的蓝色和白色来实现。拉斐尔借鉴了自己在素描方面的经验，能够使画中的每个人物都从整体中凸显出来。他通过清晰、锐利的线条以及色彩的运用实现了这一点。

The Canigiani Holy Family or Canigiani Madonna is an oil-on-wood painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael, executed circa 1507–1508.

It shows mainly (l.t.r.) Elisabeth with baby John the Baptist, Joseph and Mary with infant baby Jesus. These figures of the New Testament maintain eye contact. The oil painting was bought from the painter by the Canigiani family in Florence for their Home altar.

It is part of the permanent collection of the Alte Pinakothek in Munich, Germany.

Early on his life, Raphael’s drawing style was influenced by his father, Giovanni Santi, who also was a painter. Raphael used ink as well as chalk to create his drawings. He would use soft strokes to create lifelike images. Raphael’s drawings covered different subject, just most were related to religion or biblical depictions. This is the case with Canigiani Holy Family.

Just as with his drawings, Raphael’s prints also covered many subjects, but were primarily about religion. Raphael used the traditional printmaking technique of etching onto plates and then creating his prints on paper. Similar to his drawings and paintings, Raphael’s paintings were also primarily about religious scenes. Raphael was hailed as an artist who painted the most complete images.

Canigiani Holy Family is an oil painting on a wood panel. The painting shows the Holy Family, consisting of Jesus Christ as a baby, the Virgin Mary, and Saint Joseph. The painting focuses on the baby Jesus, with the older figures looking on. Also present in the painting are Saint Elizabeth and a very young John the Baptist.

Raphael used vivid color and lighting to show the Holy Family in the daylight, while adding perspective which brings them to the front of the image. Depth is achieved by creating the images behind the Holy Family smaller, making them seem to be in the distance. Daylight is achieved through the use of soft blues and whites in the sky above. Borrowing form his history in drawing, Raphael is able to make each figure distinct from the whole. He does this through crisp, sharp lines as well as his use of color.