拉斐尔作品《年轻女子肖像画》高清图片

作品简介

《年轻女子肖像画》，又名《拉·穆塔》(La Muta)，是意大利文艺复兴时期艺术家拉斐尔于约1507 - 1508年创作的一幅木板油画，现收藏于乌尔比诺的马尔凯国家美术馆。

这幅画描绘了一位身份不明的贵族女子，背景近乎全黑，从中可以看出一些达·芬奇风格的影响。英格丽德·D·罗兰(Ingrid D. Rowland)写道：“深色背景与明亮肌肤之间鲜明的对比……日后会启发米开朗基罗·梅里西·达·卡拉瓦乔在罗马改变自己的调色板，成为我们所熟知的那位卡拉瓦乔。”尽管《拉·穆塔》直到最近才被认定为拉斐尔的作品，但它仍被公认为拉斐尔最优秀的肖像画之一。

画面中从背景中以较浅色调呈现的大面积色彩的规整性，以及对女子服饰细节的精细刻画，都是拉斐尔的典型特征。这种对细节的关注所带来的分散效果，被此处使用的相当有限但统一的色调所完全弥补，使整幅作品浑然一体。

尼科莱塔·巴尔迪尼(Nicoletta Baldini)形容这幅肖像画中的双手“富有动感”，这与米开朗基罗或达·芬奇笔下的手有所不同。英格丽德·D·罗兰写道：“这位冷峻迷人的年轻贵族女子……正用食指轻触画框边缘，从字面和隐喻意义上都突破了这幅画的虚幻边界——因此她眼中闪烁着狡黠的光芒。”

X光分析显示，画作下方有一幅拉斐尔早期的素描，描绘的是一位年轻女性的面容，轮廓柔和，之后经过了修改。

The Portrait of a Young Woman, also known as La Muta, is an oil on wood portrait by the Italian Renaissance artist Raphael, executed c. 1507–1508. It is housed in the Galleria Nazionale delle Marche, in Urbino.

The picture portrays an unknown noblewoman over a near-black background, showing some Leonardesque influences. Ingrid D. Rowland writes that "the vivid contrast between dark background and luminous skin ... would one day inspire Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio to change his palette — in Rome — and become the Caravaggio we know best." Although only recently attributed to Raphael, La Muta is ranked among the best portraits by his hand.

The neatness of the large areas of colour that emerge in lighter tones from the background, and the analytical treatment of the details of the woman's clothing, are characteristic of Raphael. The dispersive effect of this attention to detail is fully compensated by the tones of colour — used here in a fairly limited range — which unify the composition as a whole.

Nicoletta Baldini describes the hands in this portrait as "vibratile," distinguishing it from those painted by Michelangelo or Da Vinci. Ingrid D. Rowland writes that the "austerely attractive young noblewoman ... is poking her index finger against the edge of the picture, literally, and knowingly, pushing its envelope of illusion — hence the mischievous glint in her eye."

X-ray analysis has shown the presence of an early Raphael drawing under the painting, of a female, young face with soft features, with later modifications.